Bitter gourd, jagged, teeth ridges, elongate: nutrition for pregnancy & family

Also known as Kerela, Korola, Bitter melon, Bitter squash, Balsam pear, Karela, Hagal kai, Kerela heh, Kaippakka, Karon Akhabi, Karle, Tite karela, Kalara, Tillikaa, Kakara kaya, Paavakkai. Food group: Other Vegetables. Vegetarian.

Is it safe during pregnancy?

What official food-safety sources say, source by source: Is Bitter gourd (karela) safe during pregnancy?

Nutrition per 100 g (USDA)

Energy17 kcal
Protein1.0 g
Fat0.2 g
Carbohydrate3.7 g
Fibre2.8 g
Iron0.4 mg
Calcium19 mg
Folate72 mcg
Vitamin C84.0 mg
Zinc0.8 mg
Sodium5 mg

Values: USDA FoodData Central, Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), pods, raw (FDC ID 168393; public domain). This is USDA's analysis of the same food, not of the Indian sample in IFCT, so figures for this exact variety may differ. See the full USDA page.

What 100 g gives you in pregnancy

Folate72 mcg — 12% of the daily need in pregnancy

From the USDA values above, against NIH / US Dietary Reference Intakes recommended intakes for pregnancy. Requirements differ by country, so percentages are only meaningful against the authority named here. They describe 100 g of this food, not a meal plan; your doctor may advise different amounts for you.

Explore further

By USDA's figures, Bitter gourd, jagged, teeth ridges, elongate is a notable source of folate and vitamin c — see what each does in pregnancy.

More other vegetables: Ash gourd, Bamboo shoot, tender, Bean scarlet, tender, Bitter gourd, jagged, smooth ridges, elongate, Bitter gourd, jagged, teeth ridges, short, Bottle gourd, elongate, dark green.

Bitter gourd, jagged, teeth ridges, elongate in Indian languages

AssameseKerela
BengaliKorola
EnglishBitter melon, Bitter squash, Balsam pear
GujaratiKarela
HindiKarela
KannadaHagal kai
KashmiriKarela
KhasiKerela heh
MalayalamKaippakka
ManipuriKaron Akhabi
MarathiKarle
OdiaKalara
PunjabiKarela
SanskritTillikaa
TeluguKakara kaya
TamilPaavakkai
UrduKarela

Regional names as recorded by ICMR-NIN in the Indian Food Composition Tables.

Why it can help during pregnancy

Consensus public-health guidance (WHO / ICMR-NIN), for nutrients the USDA values show this food is a good source of. A balanced, varied diet matters more than any single food.

Source for composition: ICMR-NIN, Indian Food Composition Tables 2017 (IFCT 2017), code D004 — IFCT values not reproduced; the figures shown are USDA's. IFCT's licence does not allow its tables to be republished electronically, so we cite the record instead.

Educational information, not medical or dietary advice. Most everyday foods are fine in normal amounts — ask your doctor or dietitian about anything specific to your pregnancy.